![]() ![]() C by The Darius Painter in Southern Italy. The Red Figure Calyx Krater was created between 340-330 B. The vases served many purposes, including storage and transport, mixing, jugs and cups, as well as holding cosmetics, oils, and perfumes. Greek artists used a diverse array of clays with varying iron concentrations that oxidize to create the effect of different colors through a three phase-firing technique. Red figure pottery, also known as attic figure vases, depicted stories and provided an understanding of ancient Greek life. The first holds a krotala (castanets) and a parasol, the second a lyre, and the third a kylix.During the fourth century, red figure pottery became popularized in Athens, as well as Southern Italy. Three bearded komasts (revelers) each wear a sakkos (hair net). The youths on side B, one draped, two nude and dancing, are less unusual. This name refers to Anakreon, a 6th-century BC lyric poet from East Greece sometimes credited with inventing the barbitos, the long-stringed lyre played by the central figure on side A. Similar features have been noticed on numerous other red-figure vases, now called “Anakreontic” by scholars. The three bearded men on side A stand out for their earrings, long drapery, and Eastern-style headdresses, and for the parasol held by one. Used for mixing wine and water at a symposium (drinking party), this vase bears images of komasts, or revelers, potentially mirroring the actions of its users. Ellenberger, Sr., Endowment Fund 1926.549 Attributed to Pig Painter (Greek, Attic, active c. Red-Figure Column Krater (Mixing Vessel): Komos (Revel), c. ![]()
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